It was established that the solving ophthalmology problems from the position of laws of materialistic dialectics not always gives a positive result. The dialectics means a dynamic, developing system and according to the law of transition of quantitative changes in qualitative ones, is a measure within the limits of which materialistic dialectics corresponds to our modern representations about it, has exhausted itself, and under the law of denying of denying the new coil of a spiral comes. Probably, the synergetic is a result of this coil. At this stage of development of philosophy the most rational thing would be not opposition of materialistic dialectics and synergetic, but their simultaneous application to solve the problems of modern science.
