It was established, that the decision of ophthalmology problems from a position of laws of materialistic dialectics not always gives a positive result. The dialectics is a dynamic, developing system and according to the law of transition of quantitative changes in to qualitative, is a measure within the limits of which materialistic dialectics corresponds to our modern representations about it, has exhausted itself, and under the law of denying of denying the new coil of a spiral comes. Probably, the synergetics is a result of this coil. At this stage of development of philosophy the most rational would be not opposition of materialistic dialectics and synergetics, and their simultaneous application for the decision of problems of a modern science.
